Rituals
Necromancy
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Necromancy (necro=dead body) is the art of summoning departed spirits.
Necromancy holds a place of honor among ancient oracular arts. Shamanic
practitioners have always received training in communication with the dead. The latter were thought to be skillful at diagnosing
illness and prescribing cures. Necromancy was well developed among the Egyptians, Assyro-Babylonians,
and Etruscans of the ancient world. Citizens in classical times revered their necromaneia, oracles of the dead, and often
made pilgrimages to them. A famous oracle of this type was located at Epiris in a hillside cave. The legendary hero Odysseus
summoned the dead at Epiris and obtained valuable guidance for his perilous journey home. This site was associated with the
worship of Persephone, goddess of the underworld, and later with Hades, god of the dead. During the medieval and renaissance periods of European history, summoning
the dead was practiced as a normal part of life. Wise-women and wise-men in the countryside conjured up departed spirits to
help diagnose illnesses and prescribe cures. Families prayed to departed relatives for guidance, asking them to appear in
dreams or make their presence known. Souls who had "crossed over to the other side" were particularly helpful in finding missing
persons or lost treasure. They also felt impelled, like the ghost of Hamlet's father, to expose secret crimes that had been
committed. Catholic priests practiced their share of necromancy in centuries past, a matter rarely discussed in church history
books! In this nineteenth-century illustration, John Dee (1527-1608), famous mathematician, philosopher, and astrologer
for Queen Elizabeth, holds a torch while an adept necromancer consults with a spirit. They are protected by a magic circle
etched with signs of the zodiac and other arcane symbols. A frightful looking corpse rises from its tomb to impart unthinkable
secrets. Necromancy plays a role central role in the Faust legend, for example. In Dicken's Christmas Carol, Scrooge's life
is saved by his nocturnal conversations with a departed soul. The story of Saul and the witch of Endor King Saul was more unpopular than ever and now David seems to be against
him. The man who so viciously persecuted the oracular arts had to turn to them for help in his hour of need. In desperation,
the king disguised himself and traveled to see a witch who lived in Endor. She was reputed to communicate with spirits of
the dead and gain access to hidden knowledge for those who sought her help. Saul knocked on her door. "I pray thee," he said.
"Bring up a certain soul of the dead, for I am in great need." The woman recoiled in alarm. "You know that the king has persecuted
all seers, wizards, and those with familiar spirits," she cried. "Are you laying a trap for me so I will lose my life?" Saul
promised that he was laying no trap and that no harm would come to her if she assisted him. So she reluctantly invited him
inside. After going into a trance, the seeress beheld a vision. "I see gods
ascending out of the earth," she exclaimed. "And they gather into the form of a man covered in a long mantle." Then Saul bowed
low to the ground, for he recognized the spirit of his wise deceased counselor, the prophet Samuel. But harsh words issued from Samuel's mouth. "Your attacks on David
are evil," Samuel charged. "You have violated your covenant with the Lord. Tomorrow you will die." Hearing this news, Saul
collapsed in a heap. The next day, Saul's troops were slaughtered and he himself mortally
wounded. Knowing he would soon die, the king fell upon his own sword. Based on I Samuel, Chapters 28 and 31
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